Cirrus provides an easy-to-use framework of ready-made styles, layout tools, and interactive components, allowing developers and designers to create websites and applications that are visually appealing, functionally rich, and accessible out of the box.
Overview and Limitations
The overall accessibility of any project built with Cirrus depends in large part on the author's markup, design, and scripting they've included. However, provided that these have been implemented correctly, it should be perfectly possible to create websites and applications with Cirrus that fulfill WCAG 2.0 (A/AA/AAA), Section 508 and similar accessibility standards and requirements.
Structural markup
Cirrus's styling and layout can be applied to a wide range of markup structures. This documentation aims to provide developers with best practice examples to demonstrate the use of Cirrus itself and illustrate appropriate semantic markup, including ways in which potential accessibility concerns can be addressed.
Interactive components
Cirrus's interactive components—such as modal dialogs, dropdown menus and custom tooltips—are designed to work for touch, mouse and keyboard users. Through the use of relevant WAI-ARIA roles and attributes, these components should also be understandable and operable using assistive technologies (such as screen readers).
Because Cirrus's components are purposely designed to be fairly generic, authors may need to include further ARIA roles and attributes, as well as JavaScript behavior, to more accurately convey the precise nature and functionality of their component. This is usually noted in the documentation.
Color contrast
Most colors that currently make up Cirrus's default palette—used throughout the framework for things such as button variations, alert variations, form validation indicators—lead to insufficient color contrast (below the recommended WCAG 2.0 color contrast ratio of 4.5:1) when used against a light background. Designers will need to manually modify/extend these default colors to ensure adequate color contrast ratios.
Visually hidden content
Specific content that needs to be made accessible to assistive technologies such as screen readers, can be styled using the `.sr-only` class.to be hidden.
This can be useful in situations where additional visual information or cues (such as meaning denoted through the use of color) need to also be conveyed to non-visual users.
<p class="text-danger">
<span class="sr-only">Danger: </span>
This action is not reversible
</p>For visually hidden interactive controls, such as traditional "skip" links, `.sr-only` can be combined with the `.sr-only-focusable` class. This will ensure that the control becomes visible once focused (for sighted keyboard users).
<a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#content">Skip to main content</a>Reduced motion
Cirrus includes support for the `prefers-reduced-motion` media feature. In browsers/environments that allow the user to specify their preference for reduced motion, most CSS transition effects in Cirrus (for instance, when a modal dialog is opened or closed, or the sliding animation in carousels) will be disabled.
